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Periodontal Disease and You!
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Periodontal Disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults. Mainly caused by plaque,
it is virtually painless. Regular dental visits are essential to timely diagnosis and treatment.
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Early and moderate periodontal disease may exhibit few, if any, symptoms. Warning signs of Advanced Periodontal Disease
may include red, swollen or bleeding bums; persistent bad breath; permanent teeth that are loose or separating; changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
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There are many forms and stages of periodontal disease. Most common are:
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Gingivitis
A mild inflammation of the gums caused by plaque build-up. Gums may be red and/or sore, and bleed upon probing. An anti-microbial mouth rinse may be prescribed.
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Periodontitis
If left untreated, the gum infection damages the bone and surrounding tissues. Your gum separates from the tooth and the bone level deteriorates.
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Advanced Periodontis
Your gums recede farther and separate. Pus may develop, bone loss continues, and your teeth may loosen or fall out.
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How Do I Treat This?
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Your dentist will examine you for periodontal disease during each routine checkup. A Periodontal Probe will be used to determine
if there is any breakdown in the gum tissue attatchment or if pockets have developed between your gums and teeth.
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Treatment will depend on the type of periodontal disease and how far the condition has progressed. Treatement options include:
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Scaling - cleans the teeth to remove all deposits above and below the gum line.
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Root Planing - smooths rough root surfaces so the gum can heal. Local anesthesia may be used.
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Oral Irrigation - directs anti-micrbial (anti-plaque) liquid below the gumline to flush out and kill germs to allow the regeneration of healthy tissue.
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If deep pockets are found and bone has been destroyed, your dentist may recommend Periodontal Surgery.
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A propper program of brushing, flossing and regular professional cleanings will help fight plaque accumulation and gum disease, and help you keep your teeth for a lifetime.
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Be sure to follow the special home care instructions provided by your dental professional.
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Special thanks to Crest.
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